Anna-Maria Teresa
The main thing is
self-perception
Culturologist-orientalist, blogger Anna-Maria Teresa about love for Russians, the difference between Russia and Finland, and what it would be like if Africans discovered Europe
About career and "your" person
Teresa, tell us where you were born and when did you come to Russia?

I was born in Belarus, in the city of Vitebsk. My mom is Russian, and my dad is African from Tanzania. At the age of 17, I moved to Moscow and entered the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University. I always wanted to study African studies, but in Belarus it was not taught anywhere. It was only possible to study Arabic, Chinese, maximum - Turkish.

Was there a big difference between how you lived in Belarus and how you began to live in Moscow?

I was very lucky with my department, with teachers, with the institute itself. We had a very small, friendly group - four people. There is always a shortage of African languages, because, as you might guess, not everyone wants to study Africa. The teachers were wonderful - they treated us like a parent. I lived in a student residence. Before I had been to Moscow, and as a child I often went to Tanzania. I rode around Europe. Moscow was not a big discovery for me. But the longer I live in Russia - a total of 14 years - the more I understand how the Russians are kinder and more generous, how much more willing they are to come to the rescue. I had and still have wonderful friends in Belarus, but nevertheless Russians are more responsive and open than my fellow countrymen - Belarusians.

You finished studies and went to work in your specialty?

Yes, I studied for six years - bachelor's and master's degrees, went to graduate school, graduated from it, but did not obtained a diploma in it. I worked for some time at the embassy of one of the African states. It was not very interesting, paperwork and secretarial work. Then I worked as a translator at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. And then it turned out that I met Sergei Yastrzhembsky and asked "can I work in your studio, I'm an Africanist, I love Africa so much." He filmed a series of programs dedicated to Asia and Africa. And he said: "Yes, great, just finish your studies so that you have a schedule, like all adults, and come." Several months passed, I finished my studies, and he remembered me himself, invited me to the studio. There I already worked in my specialty: less often with Swahili, more often with English, very rarely with French. My knowledge of ethnography and anthropology came in handy.

Then I went to Africa for a year to work for a mining company in Guinea as a translator from French. It was probably the worst work experience of my life: in Africa, among sixty-year-old men whose wives remained in Russia. It was harassment, mixed with meanness, betrayal, setups, just horror. And, by the way, the Belarusian distinguished himself. Directly led a gang of sixty-year-old nasty men (laughs).

Although the Republic of Guinea itself is very poor, the people there are decent, no one has ever deceived me a single cent. I really liked the country - it was the first country in West Africa where I visited.

After that, I returned to Yastrzhembsky, worked on the new projects, a very interesting film was made about elephants and the fight against poaching. Soon I was offered to go to Finland to work as a Swahili teacher at the University of Helsinki. It was, of course, an interesting experience. I was very flattered that the students needed me so much. In my group there were girls of different ages - from 18 to 27 years old. Again a girl's company, as during my studies, because girls always speak languages.

Did you have the opportunity or desire to stay there?

o, my husband and I were supposed to move to the USA on April 1st. But, you yourself know everything. Due to quarantine, coronavirus, pandemic, our plans have changed *.

* At the time of the publication of the interview, Teresa and her husband Mikhail had left and had already settled in Columbus.

How did you meet your spouse?

On Tinder.

Wow!

Misha sincerely believed that Tinder was a platform for starting a family. It was written in his profile, and the photos were like that ... Well, I think you can change your glasses, create a haircut and create a family (laughs). From the first date it was clear that he was my man. Although we are different in appearance, on conceptual issues, as he himself says, we are very similar.

«In this world I’m more worried about the difference between people in skin color, and property stratification»
About events in the USA and tolerance in Russia
Due to the fact that you are going to the States such a question. What do you think about the events that unfolded there?

You see, I live practically in my homeland and sincerely consider the Russian people to be very tolerant. Maybe not very politically correct, and Russians are very proud of that. All these jokes are about homophobia, either over northern peoples or over Africans. But I never felt anger or aggression from the Russians, never anybody pointed a finger at me. It happens, of course, they look, especially when I go with someone "white", for example, with Misha, or I speak pure Russian with my girlfriends. This is the only moment when I feel attention on the street. If I walk alone, no one looks at me, well, no one at all. Well look at me, I'm so big, bright, with red lipstick. Why aren't you looking! (laughs)

In Tanzania, I got even more attention. Because of what?

Due to the fact that the skin is not as dark as theirs. I was three years old, and adults pointed fingers at me and said "nzungu, nzungu" in front of my two parents. I came home and cried. But I never cried in Belarus, in Russia. Nzungu is white, and the root of this word is "eccentric." "White eccentric". Well, as the Russians called the Finno-Ugrians "white-eyed chud." Foreigners always seem wonderful.

And now it's very difficult for me to understand how people can feel difficulties due to the fact that they have a different skin color or eye shape. Sitting in Russia, it is difficult for me to soberly assess the situation.

All African American or mixed girls tell me: "You are going to be black in the USA, keep in mind." And it surprised me once, surprised twice, and now what is going on there ... I would be very scared to be in the USA as an African American. Not African-Russian, which I am, but African-American. I would be very hurt for my people.

I do not associate myself with African Americans in any way. Well similar and alike. Just like you, for example, do not associate yourself with Argentines. They are also blondes, for example. But if I was of American origin, if my ancestors were slaves, and my brother Joj Floyd was killed, I would be much, much more painful and unpleasant. And while I am in Russia, it is difficult to understand and believe that this still exists in the modern world in such a developed civilized country.

And in Tanzania, what did you attribute such an attitude to?

When I returned in tears, my dad would say: “They envy you, they want to be with your African features, but with fair skin. You see, they don't bother your mom, because they don't envy her, but they envy you. You are, as it were, ours and not ours, that's why such attention is increased."

Maybe you have friends or acquaintances who feel differently?

Yes, for example, the parents of one guy said to my mulatto friend “we don't want monkey grandchildren”. Another mulatto girl wanted to get a job as a teacher of the Russian language, she was not taken anywhere. Another mulatto friend, a native Muscovite, left Moscow at the age of 19 due to the fact that she was bullied.

Do you have any expectations about how you will feel in the USA? The same as in Russia?

I think yes. In general, it seems to me that this whole racial issue depends more on the perception of oneself. People who go out to protest ... I am very sad [to say this], but they seem to take the position of the victim. That is, they come out [on the streets] from the outset of a weak person. Here with my spouse we has big disagreements: he believes that we need to take to the streets everywhere, both in Russia and in America, but I think that it is probably not worth it.

And if you don't, how can you solve this issue?

You see, I don't think Floyd was killed because of his racial background.

Just crossed the line?

Yes, we crossed the line. He was terribly treated like a man, but if there were a white man or a Chinese in his place, probably the same thing would have happened. The question here is how much the police have exceeded their powers.

«I have never felt anger or aggression from the Russians. No one ever pointed a finger at me by any means»
«Russians are not really politically correct, but very tolerant»
«I believe that this whole racial issue is more dependent on self-perception»
«I have been in Moscow. When I was a kid I went to Tanzania pretty often. Rode around Europe. For me, Moscow was not a discovery»
On the nature of inequality
Then here's a philosophical question for you. If you could change three things in the world, what would it be?

In this world, I am more concerned not with the difference in skin color, but with property stratification. I would like all people to have the same educational opportunities. This is the first thing. The second, probably, would have canceled all slaughterhouses - I am very worried about the issue of industrial animal breeding. And the third ... Something related to ecology... Introduce more environmentally friendly production of cars, heavy equipment.

On the issue of education. Many African Americans really don't get it, no matter how talented they are. what do you think about it?

If we are talking specifically about the United States, then yes, many African Americans do not have access to education. I see it as a social and economic issue, not a racial one. Historically, blacks are now the most vulnerable in the United States. But they cannot learn, not because they are black, but because they are poor. Likewise, most white Americans live without insurance. If blacks couldn't learn, because, for example, their brains would be smaller, it would sound like a racial issue.

Do you think social inequality between whites and blacks is characteristic only of the United States?

We started with African Americans. If we talk about the world, then in different ways, probably. Here is Albania - there are white and poor, Portugal - white and poor, but, for example, in Namibia - black and rich. The proportion of rich countries in Europe is much larger than in Africa, this is understandable. But Africa has its own way.

Philosophically speaking, we found ourselves in a world where all the money is concentrated in the West. Now Asia is taking over this role - Singapore and Malaysia. But, for example, before the Europeans discovered America and Africa, we have no evidence that there were epidemics in Africa. There were wars, their own civilizations with their own values, their own musical culture, and the oral tradition is very rich. If the Africans had to sail out of Africa, and they would open up Europe, maybe everything would have been completely different. Maybe today it would not be necessary to have an education and pay in dollars. We would pay, for example, with cowrie shells and zebra skins. And Africans would feel sorry for the Europeans: "Oh, poor, we brought them epidemics." And together with the Indians they would rub their hands: "So few Europeans have become, so few white ones have become, everything is now inhabited by Indians, Africans and Asians." The world could be completely different. And if today we rode buffaloes and paid with shells, it is not a fact that it would be worse. Maybe there would be no Ebola, coronavirus, there would not be such a massive stratification, there would be no Australia without a bunch of animals and South America with virtually obliterated indigenous population. It just happened that in the modern world, whites are in power.

«The world could be totally different. And if today we would rode buffaloes and paid with sea shells, there is no way to say that it would be worse»
«I have never felt anger or aggression from the Russians. No one ever pointed a finger at me by any means»
«Russians are not really politically correct, but very tolerant»
About blacks in Finland and whites in Africa
In your opinion, are skin color and career growth interconnected in Russia? If I have dark skin, will it be difficult for me to pursue a career in Russia or not? I mean a serious career, top management.

I don't think there would be problems in Russia. In Finland, yes, but in Russia, no.

Why would they be in Finland?

There, blacks are not allowed to work in offices. In Finland it is much more difficult for dark-skinned people than in Russia. There is, in my opinion, some kind of mulatto girl in the Green Party, a couple of teachers, including me at the time when I worked there, perhaps that's all. Even in companies that work with Africa, white is everywhere, although in Finland itself there are a lot of Somalis and representatives of other African countries. There is no such thing in Russia. We have a mulatto woman leading in the rain and Elena Hanga.

You call the entertainment industry, but if we are talking about politics? Is it possible for the minister to be black?

I think yes.

But they are not!

I know that in one Asian country there was a Russian mulatto ambassador, and there was a black deputy in the Tver region.

Has your dad faced the inability to realize himself, to make a career?

My dad left Belarus because doctors have a small salary there. He's a cardiologist. And by the way, dad or one of his friends said that hardly anyone would want to go to a dark doctor for treatment. But he always had excellent relations with everyone, especially with his mother's relatives, so he misses, nostalgic for Russia, watches all Russian channels in his Tanzania.

The problem, again, was not race, but economics. In Belarus, a doctor's salary is $ 200.

And if a white man came to one of the African countries, would that be the same?

Depending on the country. In Zimbabwe, he would be very bad, he would simply not be allowed to develop his business. In Tanzania, this is pretty often, there are a lot of farmers and hoteliers and people in the entertainment industry.

What is the reason for this difference?

The fact that Tanzania got rid of colonialism in the 60s and there was no rigid segregation there, and, for example, Zimbabwe and South Africa have been independent for literally 40 years. Former President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe one day in the early 2000s decided: that's it, I'm driving all white farmers out of the country. The white landowners have left. Remained local, again due to economic reasons, uneducated, unable to work with the land. After all, you need knowledge of management, economics to manage a huge farm, it's not just planting and collecting potatoes. A terrible economic downturn began. The bottom line is that in Zimbabwe a white man would not be able to do business, he would not be allowed into any sphere, but in Tanzania, Guinea, please.

So in Zimbabwe it was a political decision?

Yes, by decision of Robert Mugabe, they began to be expelled on the basis of race. Given that whites lived in Zimbabwe for about 150 years. Just imagine you are a Tatar, you were born in Moscow, and one fine day Sobyanin would say: that's it, leave. Your grandmother, grandfather, great-grandmother lived in Moscow, but no, all Tatars must go back to Kazan. Likewise, Mugabe said that the British, even those whose great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers were born in Zimbabwe, should self-destruct somewhere. What is happening now, after the election of another president, I did not follow.

«The world could be totally different. And if today we would rode buffaloes and paid with sea shells, there is no way to say that it would be worse»
I want to develop this idea. Is it possible to solve the issue of racism if the country pursues a policy of equal acceptance of everyone, creates an information field in which people and especially children feel that a person with a different skin is next to them - this is completely normal?

Yes, you can. I said at the very beginning that Russians are not very politically correct, but very tolerant. Well, yes, some child passed by, poked at my mulatto friend and said "some kind of gray aunt." This is only because he had never seen a mixed girl until his five or seven years old. Some mothers buy colored dolls for their daughters, babies, even, so that from childhood they get used to the fact that there is not only a white doll, but also a black one, and an Asian, and maybe a Latin American. Some people want a child to find a black-skinned tutor, not only because it seems to them that dark-skinned people speak English better, but so that a person gets used from childhood [to a different type of appearance].

Do you know a lot of people who want to hire a black tutor or buy a dark doll?

I work among such people. For example, director, cameraman Kirill Sakharnov. He really wanted his son to hire a tutor darker than me, because he thought that I would not seem too exotic to the child. When I go to Africa, acquaintances of acquaintances often ask me to bring some black doll.

Poking a finger is sacred. Say "to Terezka folder Negro arrived" in the camp - a story I told in the video on the "rain" - this is normal, I personally from this is not bad.

Didn't that hurt you in any way?

No, not at all. When I lived in Finland, it was insulting. I rented a room in a very good area, probably like in Moscow Ostozhenka, where mostly rich Finns live. And here I am walking down the street, it is clear that I have African hair. A woman overtakes me and with such aggression makes a face at me and still hoots, can you imagine?

Then I was sent a video "Negroes, dump - then the word is obscene - from Finland." In Russia, this has never happened in 14 years, while in Finland there have been so many things in seven months.

They spoke very badly of me as a Russian. In Finland there is a normal word "Russian", but there is one whose meaning is even worse than "niger" for an African American. They told me. I was mocked with anger when I spoke Russian on the phone. And when I say "folder Negro arrived," how can I take offense at this? This is just a statement of fact: a black father came to Teresa. Nobody made a "monkey" for me.

«It is very hard for me to understand how people can experience difficulties just because they have a different skin color or eye shape»
«In Russian language, the word "negro" has no negative connotation»
About the word with the letter "n"
That is, the word itself does not offend you at all?

In Russian, the word "negro" has no negative connotation. But we all understand that there is globalization, our culture is influenced by the American one. So, at the university we had a teacher who, seeing that there were two dark-skinned girls sitting on the stream, said: “There is such a group of people in Latvia, called“ negros ”." And looks at us. We sat in different corners, but we both stared at him. He continued: “Don't worry, this is called 'not a citizen'. You know, in Latvia Russian migrants are not given passports, and they are considered not citizens.

He was a teacher of sociology in Asia and Africa. It was very unpleasant. And I also waited for a pause on purpose ...

And when a child says "nigger", "and you have a Negro who?", "Why do you have a normal mom and you nigger?", Well, as is offended? I explain that mom is not “normal”, but simply “white”, Russian, just like you, dad is from Africa, he is different from you and me.

In Vitebsk, when I lived with my parents, people came to visit us with a small child, and every time he would say to dad: "Guaz uncle" (laughs). This is absolutely not offensive, unlike when a decently dressed woman makes a face aggressively at Ostozhenka during working hours, in the afternoon.

In Finland, poor dark-skinned Finns are scared by white-skinned Finns that it’s bad in Russia, that there, excuse me, on the porches, blacks are wetting. I had an educational conversation with every Finn: no, no one pisses you off. They will pay attention to you. They may make a face and grumble, but not as high a probability as in the middle of the center of Helsinki.

Could it be that you are a mestizo, and if your skin were darker, you would feel differently?

Maybe. There was a case when a Ukrainian girl refused to rent an apartment to me. And I was so offended. I speak Russian better than she - she had a terrible accent. We have already agreed that I am about to move in. But as soon as we added each other to What’sApp and it became clear that I was a mulatto, she immediately blocked me.

Another case is funny. I stood in line for Sberbank with a huge, tall, black and black guy from Guinea. Well, such a directly exemplary warrior. One granny came in, stood behind us: "Are you the last?" - "Yes, we are the last." Behind it comes another one: "Who are you for?" - "Yes, there are those negros." I laughed, and Mukhamed addressed her in pure Russian: “You know, the word“ negro ”is not very good to say to us”. She replies: “I didn't offend you! They asked me for who I am, so I say, what for the negros. I don’t call you names ”. Just a statement of fact.

In the Soviet Union, we were taught that there is a "Negroid race." Nobody thought that this could be an insult.

You see, the word "negro" got such a connotation because of the USA. There it was associated with the slave trade and slavery. It is the same as that now all Russians are called serfs or slaves. It would be unpleasant for us if the Portuguese, for example, said: “Here, the servant has prepared such delicious buckwheat. You know, slaves in this country of slaves make vodka very well ”. That's why you need to be careful with this word.

But as for me personally, if in front of me they say “I’m in line for a black man,” I will never be offended, because people state a fact. And when they make my face, I’m offended, I’m unpleasant. This is my attitude to this word.

«Happiness - is a good relationship with loved ones»
«All African American or mixed girls tells me:" Keep in mind that in USA you will be 'black'»
The most important thing
If you had the opportunity to address the entire population of the earth, what would you like to say?

Be kinder, trust each other, love each other, try to think more about positive things, about close people. More than hate, accumulation. Try to get rid of selfishness - everything does not revolve around you. Spend more time with your family and friends

What do you think it means to be a worthy person?

First of all, be honest with yourself, with your neighbors, not deceive. For me, being honest is equal to merit. Trust yourself more and make sure people can trust you too.

What is happiness to you?

Happiness for me is to be surrounded by people with whom we have mutual understanding. With friends, with family, with a partner - the main thing is to have mutual understanding.

That is, after all, relationships are the main thing?

Yes. Happiness is a good relationship with loved ones.

Where do you get inspiration, strength, your cheerfulness?

When I see a positive response from my friends and family, when I see the approval of society. It is very important for me. Yes, I’m probably dependent on other people's opinions (laughs).

«Happiness - is a good relationship with loved ones»